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Home > Midwifery in Japan > Midwives in Japan

Contents of Midwifery Practice

Contents of Midwifery Practice

[ Common Practices by Midwives (%) ]
Behaviour Yes No
pelvic examination 75.5 24.0
physical examination 90.1 8.4
guidance and preparation for labour, birth and parenting 96.4 2.4
normal progression of labour 95.4 2.7
measures to assess foetal well-being in labour 94.6 2.6
manoeuvres for a vertex delivery 94.4 3.1
cut and repair and episiotomy if needed 62.2 35.0
repair vaginal/perineal lacerations and episiotomy 27.5 69.9
support physiological management of the 3rd state of labour 94.7 3.5
manual removal of placenta 31.4 65.5
normal process of involution and healing following delivery 95.3 2.1
educate mother on care of self and infant after delivery 96.6 0.9
counsel women/family on sexuality and family planning post delivery 86.1 11.5
initiate and support uninterrupted breastfeeding 96.0 1.9
basic needs of newborn: airway, warmth, nutrition, bonding 96.3 1.0
educate parents about normal growth and development, child care assist parents to access community resources available to the family 84.5 13.1
growth and development related to sexuality, sexual development and sexual activity 63.1 24.4
health education content targeted to reproductive health, STD, HIV/AIDS 79.4 18.5
take or order cervical cytology smear (Pap test) 27.2 70.2
counseling/referral for sexual problems, domestic violence, emotional abuse and physical neglect 53.0 45.1

n = 574

Endo T, Watanabe H, Yamamoto A, Sayama S, Ishikawa N, Saito M, Miyazaki F, Kasai K, Kakinuma Y (Midwives' Division of Japanese Nursing Association): State of Essential Competencies for Midwives in Japan. ICM 7th Asia Pacific Regional Meeting, Hong Kong, 2002.

Fetal monitoring